Integral using trig substitution check












1












$begingroup$


I am trying to integrate this:



$$int_0^2 frac{dt}{sqrt{4 + t^2}}$$



after letting $t = 2 tan {theta}$, I find that the equation reduces to:



$$int sec {theta}, d theta = ln | sec {theta} + tan {theta} |$$
and I find that the indefinite integral after replacing the thetas is is:



$$ln Bigg| frac{sqrt{t^2 + 4}}{2} + t ,Bigg| $$



when I take the definite integral I get:



$$ln big|, 2 + sqrt{2} ,big| $$ which is not what wolfram gets:



enter image description here



What am I doing wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I am trying to integrate this:



    $$int_0^2 frac{dt}{sqrt{4 + t^2}}$$



    after letting $t = 2 tan {theta}$, I find that the equation reduces to:



    $$int sec {theta}, d theta = ln | sec {theta} + tan {theta} |$$
    and I find that the indefinite integral after replacing the thetas is is:



    $$ln Bigg| frac{sqrt{t^2 + 4}}{2} + t ,Bigg| $$



    when I take the definite integral I get:



    $$ln big|, 2 + sqrt{2} ,big| $$ which is not what wolfram gets:



    enter image description here



    What am I doing wrong?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I am trying to integrate this:



      $$int_0^2 frac{dt}{sqrt{4 + t^2}}$$



      after letting $t = 2 tan {theta}$, I find that the equation reduces to:



      $$int sec {theta}, d theta = ln | sec {theta} + tan {theta} |$$
      and I find that the indefinite integral after replacing the thetas is is:



      $$ln Bigg| frac{sqrt{t^2 + 4}}{2} + t ,Bigg| $$



      when I take the definite integral I get:



      $$ln big|, 2 + sqrt{2} ,big| $$ which is not what wolfram gets:



      enter image description here



      What am I doing wrong?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am trying to integrate this:



      $$int_0^2 frac{dt}{sqrt{4 + t^2}}$$



      after letting $t = 2 tan {theta}$, I find that the equation reduces to:



      $$int sec {theta}, d theta = ln | sec {theta} + tan {theta} |$$
      and I find that the indefinite integral after replacing the thetas is is:



      $$ln Bigg| frac{sqrt{t^2 + 4}}{2} + t ,Bigg| $$



      when I take the definite integral I get:



      $$ln big|, 2 + sqrt{2} ,big| $$ which is not what wolfram gets:



      enter image description here



      What am I doing wrong?







      integration






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Feb 3 at 5:38









      El borito

      664216




      664216










      asked Feb 2 at 23:30









      Jwan622Jwan622

      2,38511632




      2,38511632






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          You made an algebra error when back substituting. It should be



          $$
          lnleft|frac{1}{2}sqrt{t^2+4} + frac{t}{2}right|
          $$



          This gives $ln(1+sqrt{2}) = sinh^{-1}(1)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            active

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            $begingroup$

            You made an algebra error when back substituting. It should be



            $$
            lnleft|frac{1}{2}sqrt{t^2+4} + frac{t}{2}right|
            $$



            This gives $ln(1+sqrt{2}) = sinh^{-1}(1)$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              You made an algebra error when back substituting. It should be



              $$
              lnleft|frac{1}{2}sqrt{t^2+4} + frac{t}{2}right|
              $$



              This gives $ln(1+sqrt{2}) = sinh^{-1}(1)$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                You made an algebra error when back substituting. It should be



                $$
                lnleft|frac{1}{2}sqrt{t^2+4} + frac{t}{2}right|
                $$



                This gives $ln(1+sqrt{2}) = sinh^{-1}(1)$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                You made an algebra error when back substituting. It should be



                $$
                lnleft|frac{1}{2}sqrt{t^2+4} + frac{t}{2}right|
                $$



                This gives $ln(1+sqrt{2}) = sinh^{-1}(1)$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Feb 3 at 3:59

























                answered Feb 2 at 23:34









                eyeballfrogeyeballfrog

                7,212633




                7,212633






























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