Does solution exit for the stochastic differential equation (SDE) $d X_t = -frac{1}{2} e^{-2 X_t} dt +...












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Let $W_t$ be a standard Brownian Motion. Solve the stochastic differential
equation:
$$d X_t = -frac{1}{2} e^{-2 X_t} dt + e^{-X_t} dW_t$$
Does the solution exist for all times t?










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  • $begingroup$
    What are your ideas? Did you test the assumptions of the existence theorem? You could also try to apply the Ito theorem to $Y_t=e^{2X_t}$ to see if the transformed equation has a more simple structure.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 25 at 22:16
















1












$begingroup$


Let $W_t$ be a standard Brownian Motion. Solve the stochastic differential
equation:
$$d X_t = -frac{1}{2} e^{-2 X_t} dt + e^{-X_t} dW_t$$
Does the solution exist for all times t?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What are your ideas? Did you test the assumptions of the existence theorem? You could also try to apply the Ito theorem to $Y_t=e^{2X_t}$ to see if the transformed equation has a more simple structure.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 25 at 22:16














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $W_t$ be a standard Brownian Motion. Solve the stochastic differential
equation:
$$d X_t = -frac{1}{2} e^{-2 X_t} dt + e^{-X_t} dW_t$$
Does the solution exist for all times t?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $W_t$ be a standard Brownian Motion. Solve the stochastic differential
equation:
$$d X_t = -frac{1}{2} e^{-2 X_t} dt + e^{-X_t} dW_t$$
Does the solution exist for all times t?







sde






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asked Jan 25 at 21:39









GOAT MessiGOAT Messi

304




304












  • $begingroup$
    What are your ideas? Did you test the assumptions of the existence theorem? You could also try to apply the Ito theorem to $Y_t=e^{2X_t}$ to see if the transformed equation has a more simple structure.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 25 at 22:16


















  • $begingroup$
    What are your ideas? Did you test the assumptions of the existence theorem? You could also try to apply the Ito theorem to $Y_t=e^{2X_t}$ to see if the transformed equation has a more simple structure.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 25 at 22:16
















$begingroup$
What are your ideas? Did you test the assumptions of the existence theorem? You could also try to apply the Ito theorem to $Y_t=e^{2X_t}$ to see if the transformed equation has a more simple structure.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 25 at 22:16




$begingroup$
What are your ideas? Did you test the assumptions of the existence theorem? You could also try to apply the Ito theorem to $Y_t=e^{2X_t}$ to see if the transformed equation has a more simple structure.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 25 at 22:16










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Set $Y=e^X-W$, then by the Ito theorem
$$
dY=e^XdX+frac12e^Xd[X]-dW=0implies Y=e^{X_0}
$$

and the equation $e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t$ can only be true as long as the right side is positive. As there is a non-zero probability that it becomes non-negative, the solution will not exist for all times.





How to get to this idea with a little hand-waving



On an atomic level one has $(dW)^2=dt$. Then the expression $e^{-X}dW-frac12e^{-2X}(dW)^2$ is the start of the Taylor series of $ln(1+e^{-X}dW)$. Taking the exponential gives thus
$$
e^{X_{t+dt}-X_t}=1+e^{-X_t}dW_timplies e^{X_{t+dt}}=e^{X_t}+dW_timplies e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t
$$

To confirm this heuristic computation, apply as above the Ito theorem to $Y=e^X-W$ to confirm that it is a constant process.






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    $begingroup$

    Set $Y=e^X-W$, then by the Ito theorem
    $$
    dY=e^XdX+frac12e^Xd[X]-dW=0implies Y=e^{X_0}
    $$

    and the equation $e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t$ can only be true as long as the right side is positive. As there is a non-zero probability that it becomes non-negative, the solution will not exist for all times.





    How to get to this idea with a little hand-waving



    On an atomic level one has $(dW)^2=dt$. Then the expression $e^{-X}dW-frac12e^{-2X}(dW)^2$ is the start of the Taylor series of $ln(1+e^{-X}dW)$. Taking the exponential gives thus
    $$
    e^{X_{t+dt}-X_t}=1+e^{-X_t}dW_timplies e^{X_{t+dt}}=e^{X_t}+dW_timplies e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t
    $$

    To confirm this heuristic computation, apply as above the Ito theorem to $Y=e^X-W$ to confirm that it is a constant process.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      1












      $begingroup$

      Set $Y=e^X-W$, then by the Ito theorem
      $$
      dY=e^XdX+frac12e^Xd[X]-dW=0implies Y=e^{X_0}
      $$

      and the equation $e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t$ can only be true as long as the right side is positive. As there is a non-zero probability that it becomes non-negative, the solution will not exist for all times.





      How to get to this idea with a little hand-waving



      On an atomic level one has $(dW)^2=dt$. Then the expression $e^{-X}dW-frac12e^{-2X}(dW)^2$ is the start of the Taylor series of $ln(1+e^{-X}dW)$. Taking the exponential gives thus
      $$
      e^{X_{t+dt}-X_t}=1+e^{-X_t}dW_timplies e^{X_{t+dt}}=e^{X_t}+dW_timplies e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t
      $$

      To confirm this heuristic computation, apply as above the Ito theorem to $Y=e^X-W$ to confirm that it is a constant process.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Set $Y=e^X-W$, then by the Ito theorem
        $$
        dY=e^XdX+frac12e^Xd[X]-dW=0implies Y=e^{X_0}
        $$

        and the equation $e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t$ can only be true as long as the right side is positive. As there is a non-zero probability that it becomes non-negative, the solution will not exist for all times.





        How to get to this idea with a little hand-waving



        On an atomic level one has $(dW)^2=dt$. Then the expression $e^{-X}dW-frac12e^{-2X}(dW)^2$ is the start of the Taylor series of $ln(1+e^{-X}dW)$. Taking the exponential gives thus
        $$
        e^{X_{t+dt}-X_t}=1+e^{-X_t}dW_timplies e^{X_{t+dt}}=e^{X_t}+dW_timplies e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t
        $$

        To confirm this heuristic computation, apply as above the Ito theorem to $Y=e^X-W$ to confirm that it is a constant process.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Set $Y=e^X-W$, then by the Ito theorem
        $$
        dY=e^XdX+frac12e^Xd[X]-dW=0implies Y=e^{X_0}
        $$

        and the equation $e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t$ can only be true as long as the right side is positive. As there is a non-zero probability that it becomes non-negative, the solution will not exist for all times.





        How to get to this idea with a little hand-waving



        On an atomic level one has $(dW)^2=dt$. Then the expression $e^{-X}dW-frac12e^{-2X}(dW)^2$ is the start of the Taylor series of $ln(1+e^{-X}dW)$. Taking the exponential gives thus
        $$
        e^{X_{t+dt}-X_t}=1+e^{-X_t}dW_timplies e^{X_{t+dt}}=e^{X_t}+dW_timplies e^{X_t}=e^{X_0}+W_t
        $$

        To confirm this heuristic computation, apply as above the Ito theorem to $Y=e^X-W$ to confirm that it is a constant process.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 25 at 22:35









        LutzLLutzL

        59.7k42057




        59.7k42057






























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