Which word is “they” referring to?





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That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying
to anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




Which word is “they” referring to? Our minds or "thoughts and feelings
that include criticism, doubt, and fear"(which is mentioned in the previous sentence)?



Also I can't get the point. So, Could you please explain the sentence to me?



The fuller text is:




The prevailing wisdom says that difficult thoughts and feelings have
no place at the office: Executives, and particularly leaders, should
be either stoic or cheerful; they must project confidence and damp
down any negativity bubbling up inside them. But that goes against
basic biology. All healthy human beings have an inner stream of
thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear. That’s
just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying to
anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




https://hbr.org/2013/11/emotional-agility










share|improve this question































    1
















    That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying
    to anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




    Which word is “they” referring to? Our minds or "thoughts and feelings
    that include criticism, doubt, and fear"(which is mentioned in the previous sentence)?



    Also I can't get the point. So, Could you please explain the sentence to me?



    The fuller text is:




    The prevailing wisdom says that difficult thoughts and feelings have
    no place at the office: Executives, and particularly leaders, should
    be either stoic or cheerful; they must project confidence and damp
    down any negativity bubbling up inside them. But that goes against
    basic biology. All healthy human beings have an inner stream of
    thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear. That’s
    just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying to
    anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




    https://hbr.org/2013/11/emotional-agility










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1









      That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying
      to anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




      Which word is “they” referring to? Our minds or "thoughts and feelings
      that include criticism, doubt, and fear"(which is mentioned in the previous sentence)?



      Also I can't get the point. So, Could you please explain the sentence to me?



      The fuller text is:




      The prevailing wisdom says that difficult thoughts and feelings have
      no place at the office: Executives, and particularly leaders, should
      be either stoic or cheerful; they must project confidence and damp
      down any negativity bubbling up inside them. But that goes against
      basic biology. All healthy human beings have an inner stream of
      thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear. That’s
      just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying to
      anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




      https://hbr.org/2013/11/emotional-agility










      share|improve this question

















      That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying
      to anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




      Which word is “they” referring to? Our minds or "thoughts and feelings
      that include criticism, doubt, and fear"(which is mentioned in the previous sentence)?



      Also I can't get the point. So, Could you please explain the sentence to me?



      The fuller text is:




      The prevailing wisdom says that difficult thoughts and feelings have
      no place at the office: Executives, and particularly leaders, should
      be either stoic or cheerful; they must project confidence and damp
      down any negativity bubbling up inside them. But that goes against
      basic biology. All healthy human beings have an inner stream of
      thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear. That’s
      just our minds doing the job they were designed to do: trying to
      anticipate and solve problems and avoid potential pitfalls.




      https://hbr.org/2013/11/emotional-agility







      meaning






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 2 at 16:43









      re_nez

      4977




      4977










      asked Feb 2 at 16:38









      PeacePeace

      2,36831943




      2,36831943






















          2 Answers
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          active

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          3














          They is referring to our minds. The sentence means that:




          all healthy human beings have an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism and this is just what our minds were meant to do/







          share|improve this answer































            1














            As a purely standalone sentence, the only thing that they can be referring to is our minds because there is nothing else in the sentence that comes before it that's plural: they can't be referencing that nor can it be referencing the job because both of those things are singular:




            That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do . . .






            However, with more context, the use of they in exactly the same sentence could refer to something else.



            For example, consider this fictional context:




            We developed telekinesis and were able to move those objects around that we'd designed robots for in the past. That's just our minds doing the job they were designed to do.




            Here, it's more likely that they doesn't actually refer to our minds but to our robots instead. (Because of the specific correlation of designed.)





            This just highlights that context can be very important—and that exactly the same sentence can mean something different when it comes after something else.



            In your particular passage, however, there is nothing that makes a different interpretation more likely than the original: they is still almost certainly referring to our minds.





            Note that in the previous sentence this is the noun you were questioning:




            an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear




            The actual noun is singular, not plural. Although they could be used mistakenly to refer to it, if we assume that it is being used correctly, then it is not. Otherwise the pronoun used would be it.




            That’s just our minds doing the job this inner stream of thoughts and feelings was designed to do . . .




            Or:




            That’s just our minds doing the job it was designed to do . . .







            share|improve this answer


























            • I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

              – Kat
              Feb 2 at 21:06












            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3














            They is referring to our minds. The sentence means that:




            all healthy human beings have an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism and this is just what our minds were meant to do/







            share|improve this answer




























              3














              They is referring to our minds. The sentence means that:




              all healthy human beings have an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism and this is just what our minds were meant to do/







              share|improve this answer


























                3












                3








                3







                They is referring to our minds. The sentence means that:




                all healthy human beings have an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism and this is just what our minds were meant to do/







                share|improve this answer













                They is referring to our minds. The sentence means that:




                all healthy human beings have an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism and this is just what our minds were meant to do/








                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 2 at 16:41









                TNoTNo

                1,602118




                1,602118

























                    1














                    As a purely standalone sentence, the only thing that they can be referring to is our minds because there is nothing else in the sentence that comes before it that's plural: they can't be referencing that nor can it be referencing the job because both of those things are singular:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do . . .






                    However, with more context, the use of they in exactly the same sentence could refer to something else.



                    For example, consider this fictional context:




                    We developed telekinesis and were able to move those objects around that we'd designed robots for in the past. That's just our minds doing the job they were designed to do.




                    Here, it's more likely that they doesn't actually refer to our minds but to our robots instead. (Because of the specific correlation of designed.)





                    This just highlights that context can be very important—and that exactly the same sentence can mean something different when it comes after something else.



                    In your particular passage, however, there is nothing that makes a different interpretation more likely than the original: they is still almost certainly referring to our minds.





                    Note that in the previous sentence this is the noun you were questioning:




                    an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear




                    The actual noun is singular, not plural. Although they could be used mistakenly to refer to it, if we assume that it is being used correctly, then it is not. Otherwise the pronoun used would be it.




                    That’s just our minds doing the job this inner stream of thoughts and feelings was designed to do . . .




                    Or:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job it was designed to do . . .







                    share|improve this answer


























                    • I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

                      – Kat
                      Feb 2 at 21:06
















                    1














                    As a purely standalone sentence, the only thing that they can be referring to is our minds because there is nothing else in the sentence that comes before it that's plural: they can't be referencing that nor can it be referencing the job because both of those things are singular:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do . . .






                    However, with more context, the use of they in exactly the same sentence could refer to something else.



                    For example, consider this fictional context:




                    We developed telekinesis and were able to move those objects around that we'd designed robots for in the past. That's just our minds doing the job they were designed to do.




                    Here, it's more likely that they doesn't actually refer to our minds but to our robots instead. (Because of the specific correlation of designed.)





                    This just highlights that context can be very important—and that exactly the same sentence can mean something different when it comes after something else.



                    In your particular passage, however, there is nothing that makes a different interpretation more likely than the original: they is still almost certainly referring to our minds.





                    Note that in the previous sentence this is the noun you were questioning:




                    an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear




                    The actual noun is singular, not plural. Although they could be used mistakenly to refer to it, if we assume that it is being used correctly, then it is not. Otherwise the pronoun used would be it.




                    That’s just our minds doing the job this inner stream of thoughts and feelings was designed to do . . .




                    Or:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job it was designed to do . . .







                    share|improve this answer


























                    • I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

                      – Kat
                      Feb 2 at 21:06














                    1












                    1








                    1







                    As a purely standalone sentence, the only thing that they can be referring to is our minds because there is nothing else in the sentence that comes before it that's plural: they can't be referencing that nor can it be referencing the job because both of those things are singular:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do . . .






                    However, with more context, the use of they in exactly the same sentence could refer to something else.



                    For example, consider this fictional context:




                    We developed telekinesis and were able to move those objects around that we'd designed robots for in the past. That's just our minds doing the job they were designed to do.




                    Here, it's more likely that they doesn't actually refer to our minds but to our robots instead. (Because of the specific correlation of designed.)





                    This just highlights that context can be very important—and that exactly the same sentence can mean something different when it comes after something else.



                    In your particular passage, however, there is nothing that makes a different interpretation more likely than the original: they is still almost certainly referring to our minds.





                    Note that in the previous sentence this is the noun you were questioning:




                    an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear




                    The actual noun is singular, not plural. Although they could be used mistakenly to refer to it, if we assume that it is being used correctly, then it is not. Otherwise the pronoun used would be it.




                    That’s just our minds doing the job this inner stream of thoughts and feelings was designed to do . . .




                    Or:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job it was designed to do . . .







                    share|improve this answer















                    As a purely standalone sentence, the only thing that they can be referring to is our minds because there is nothing else in the sentence that comes before it that's plural: they can't be referencing that nor can it be referencing the job because both of those things are singular:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job they were designed to do . . .






                    However, with more context, the use of they in exactly the same sentence could refer to something else.



                    For example, consider this fictional context:




                    We developed telekinesis and were able to move those objects around that we'd designed robots for in the past. That's just our minds doing the job they were designed to do.




                    Here, it's more likely that they doesn't actually refer to our minds but to our robots instead. (Because of the specific correlation of designed.)





                    This just highlights that context can be very important—and that exactly the same sentence can mean something different when it comes after something else.



                    In your particular passage, however, there is nothing that makes a different interpretation more likely than the original: they is still almost certainly referring to our minds.





                    Note that in the previous sentence this is the noun you were questioning:




                    an inner stream of thoughts and feelings that include criticism, doubt, and fear




                    The actual noun is singular, not plural. Although they could be used mistakenly to refer to it, if we assume that it is being used correctly, then it is not. Otherwise the pronoun used would be it.




                    That’s just our minds doing the job this inner stream of thoughts and feelings was designed to do . . .




                    Or:




                    That’s just our minds doing the job it was designed to do . . .








                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Feb 2 at 18:07

























                    answered Feb 2 at 18:02









                    Jason BassfordJason Bassford

                    17.8k22440




                    17.8k22440













                    • I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

                      – Kat
                      Feb 2 at 21:06



















                    • I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

                      – Kat
                      Feb 2 at 21:06

















                    I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

                    – Kat
                    Feb 2 at 21:06





                    I'd say even in your contrived example, "they" is ambiguous at best, and most people would still assume it referred to "minds" because it's the most recent candidate.

                    – Kat
                    Feb 2 at 21:06


















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