Can a simple closed curve in a compact surface be dense?












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I do not see an argument immediately that it cannot be, but it feels dubious. Does genus have anything to do with it?










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    2












    $begingroup$


    I do not see an argument immediately that it cannot be, but it feels dubious. Does genus have anything to do with it?










    share|cite|improve this question









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      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I do not see an argument immediately that it cannot be, but it feels dubious. Does genus have anything to do with it?










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      I do not see an argument immediately that it cannot be, but it feels dubious. Does genus have anything to do with it?







      general-topology geometric-topology






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      asked Jan 27 at 4:00









      chikurinchikurin

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          A simple closed curve in a surface $X$ is a continuous injection $f:S^1to X$. Since $S^1$ is compact, the image of $f$ is compact and hence closed. So, the image cannot be dense (the image cannot be all of $X$ since $f$ is a homeomorphism to its image).



          More generally, the same argument applies to any Hausdorff space $X$ which is not homeomorphic to $S^1$.






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          • $begingroup$
            Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – chikurin
            Jan 27 at 4:10











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          $begingroup$

          A simple closed curve in a surface $X$ is a continuous injection $f:S^1to X$. Since $S^1$ is compact, the image of $f$ is compact and hence closed. So, the image cannot be dense (the image cannot be all of $X$ since $f$ is a homeomorphism to its image).



          More generally, the same argument applies to any Hausdorff space $X$ which is not homeomorphic to $S^1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – chikurin
            Jan 27 at 4:10
















          3












          $begingroup$

          A simple closed curve in a surface $X$ is a continuous injection $f:S^1to X$. Since $S^1$ is compact, the image of $f$ is compact and hence closed. So, the image cannot be dense (the image cannot be all of $X$ since $f$ is a homeomorphism to its image).



          More generally, the same argument applies to any Hausdorff space $X$ which is not homeomorphic to $S^1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – chikurin
            Jan 27 at 4:10














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          A simple closed curve in a surface $X$ is a continuous injection $f:S^1to X$. Since $S^1$ is compact, the image of $f$ is compact and hence closed. So, the image cannot be dense (the image cannot be all of $X$ since $f$ is a homeomorphism to its image).



          More generally, the same argument applies to any Hausdorff space $X$ which is not homeomorphic to $S^1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A simple closed curve in a surface $X$ is a continuous injection $f:S^1to X$. Since $S^1$ is compact, the image of $f$ is compact and hence closed. So, the image cannot be dense (the image cannot be all of $X$ since $f$ is a homeomorphism to its image).



          More generally, the same argument applies to any Hausdorff space $X$ which is not homeomorphic to $S^1$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 27 at 4:07









          Eric WofseyEric Wofsey

          190k14216348




          190k14216348












          • $begingroup$
            Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – chikurin
            Jan 27 at 4:10


















          • $begingroup$
            Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – chikurin
            Jan 27 at 4:10
















          $begingroup$
          Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – chikurin
          Jan 27 at 4:10




          $begingroup$
          Aha! I see... stupid question... Thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – chikurin
          Jan 27 at 4:10


















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