On calculating conditional expectations












0












$begingroup$




Attempt:



Notice we can write $T = max (T_1, T_2)$. One can find the pmf:



$$ P(T leq t) = P(max(T_1,T_2) leq t) = P(T_1 leq t, T_2 leq t) = (1-e^{-t/2})^2$$



therefore $f_T(t) = (1-e^{t/2}) e^{-t/2} = e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}$



Now, $f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)} = dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{e^{-1}} $



Thus, the expectation is



$$ E(T | T_1=1) = int t dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{2e^{-1/2}} dt = e (2 - 1) = boxed{2e^{1/2}}$$



Now, for $b$, we evaluate $int_1^{infty} f_{T_1} (t) = 1 - P(1) = e^{-1/2} $



So, $E(T | T_1 > 1) = e^{1/2} $



Now, Is my approach correct so far? For part c), what would be the best approach? or just brute furce ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but the formula $$f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}$$ seems to be a pure invention. Note for example that $$int_0^inftyfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}dt=frac1{f_{T_1}(1)}ne1$$ which should ring as an alarm bell.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 27 at 10:33












  • $begingroup$
    I think I misunderstood the probability mass function from the cumulative
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    I think the correct formulation is $$ frac{ P(T leq t, T_1 leq t_1 ) }{P(T_1 leq t_1 ) } $$ and then differentiate and plug $t_1=1$
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34


















0












$begingroup$




Attempt:



Notice we can write $T = max (T_1, T_2)$. One can find the pmf:



$$ P(T leq t) = P(max(T_1,T_2) leq t) = P(T_1 leq t, T_2 leq t) = (1-e^{-t/2})^2$$



therefore $f_T(t) = (1-e^{t/2}) e^{-t/2} = e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}$



Now, $f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)} = dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{e^{-1}} $



Thus, the expectation is



$$ E(T | T_1=1) = int t dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{2e^{-1/2}} dt = e (2 - 1) = boxed{2e^{1/2}}$$



Now, for $b$, we evaluate $int_1^{infty} f_{T_1} (t) = 1 - P(1) = e^{-1/2} $



So, $E(T | T_1 > 1) = e^{1/2} $



Now, Is my approach correct so far? For part c), what would be the best approach? or just brute furce ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but the formula $$f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}$$ seems to be a pure invention. Note for example that $$int_0^inftyfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}dt=frac1{f_{T_1}(1)}ne1$$ which should ring as an alarm bell.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 27 at 10:33












  • $begingroup$
    I think I misunderstood the probability mass function from the cumulative
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    I think the correct formulation is $$ frac{ P(T leq t, T_1 leq t_1 ) }{P(T_1 leq t_1 ) } $$ and then differentiate and plug $t_1=1$
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34
















0












0








0





$begingroup$




Attempt:



Notice we can write $T = max (T_1, T_2)$. One can find the pmf:



$$ P(T leq t) = P(max(T_1,T_2) leq t) = P(T_1 leq t, T_2 leq t) = (1-e^{-t/2})^2$$



therefore $f_T(t) = (1-e^{t/2}) e^{-t/2} = e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}$



Now, $f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)} = dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{e^{-1}} $



Thus, the expectation is



$$ E(T | T_1=1) = int t dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{2e^{-1/2}} dt = e (2 - 1) = boxed{2e^{1/2}}$$



Now, for $b$, we evaluate $int_1^{infty} f_{T_1} (t) = 1 - P(1) = e^{-1/2} $



So, $E(T | T_1 > 1) = e^{1/2} $



Now, Is my approach correct so far? For part c), what would be the best approach? or just brute furce ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$






Attempt:



Notice we can write $T = max (T_1, T_2)$. One can find the pmf:



$$ P(T leq t) = P(max(T_1,T_2) leq t) = P(T_1 leq t, T_2 leq t) = (1-e^{-t/2})^2$$



therefore $f_T(t) = (1-e^{t/2}) e^{-t/2} = e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}$



Now, $f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)} = dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{e^{-1}} $



Thus, the expectation is



$$ E(T | T_1=1) = int t dfrac{e^{-t/2} - e^{-t}}{2e^{-1/2}} dt = e (2 - 1) = boxed{2e^{1/2}}$$



Now, for $b$, we evaluate $int_1^{infty} f_{T_1} (t) = 1 - P(1) = e^{-1/2} $



So, $E(T | T_1 > 1) = e^{1/2} $



Now, Is my approach correct so far? For part c), what would be the best approach? or just brute furce ?







probability-theory conditional-probability






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edited Jan 27 at 10:34









Did

248k23226466




248k23226466










asked Jan 27 at 10:21









Jimmy SabaterJimmy Sabater

2,539325




2,539325












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but the formula $$f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}$$ seems to be a pure invention. Note for example that $$int_0^inftyfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}dt=frac1{f_{T_1}(1)}ne1$$ which should ring as an alarm bell.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 27 at 10:33












  • $begingroup$
    I think I misunderstood the probability mass function from the cumulative
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    I think the correct formulation is $$ frac{ P(T leq t, T_1 leq t_1 ) }{P(T_1 leq t_1 ) } $$ and then differentiate and plug $t_1=1$
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34




















  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but the formula $$f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}$$ seems to be a pure invention. Note for example that $$int_0^inftyfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}dt=frac1{f_{T_1}(1)}ne1$$ which should ring as an alarm bell.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 27 at 10:33












  • $begingroup$
    I think I misunderstood the probability mass function from the cumulative
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    I think the correct formulation is $$ frac{ P(T leq t, T_1 leq t_1 ) }{P(T_1 leq t_1 ) } $$ and then differentiate and plug $t_1=1$
    $endgroup$
    – Jimmy Sabater
    Jan 27 at 10:34


















$begingroup$
Sorry but the formula $$f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}$$ seems to be a pure invention. Note for example that $$int_0^inftyfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}dt=frac1{f_{T_1}(1)}ne1$$ which should ring as an alarm bell.
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 27 at 10:33






$begingroup$
Sorry but the formula $$f_{T|T_1=1} (t|t_1) = dfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}$$ seems to be a pure invention. Note for example that $$int_0^inftyfrac{f_T(t)}{f_{T_1}(1)}dt=frac1{f_{T_1}(1)}ne1$$ which should ring as an alarm bell.
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 27 at 10:33














$begingroup$
I think I misunderstood the probability mass function from the cumulative
$endgroup$
– Jimmy Sabater
Jan 27 at 10:34




$begingroup$
I think I misunderstood the probability mass function from the cumulative
$endgroup$
– Jimmy Sabater
Jan 27 at 10:34












$begingroup$
I think the correct formulation is $$ frac{ P(T leq t, T_1 leq t_1 ) }{P(T_1 leq t_1 ) } $$ and then differentiate and plug $t_1=1$
$endgroup$
– Jimmy Sabater
Jan 27 at 10:34






$begingroup$
I think the correct formulation is $$ frac{ P(T leq t, T_1 leq t_1 ) }{P(T_1 leq t_1 ) } $$ and then differentiate and plug $t_1=1$
$endgroup$
– Jimmy Sabater
Jan 27 at 10:34












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1





+50







$begingroup$

For a) I would consider
$$
E(T|T_1 = 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 =1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1=1)P(T_2<1)
$$



The first expected value simplifies to $E(T_2|T_2>1) = 1 +E(T_2)$ using memoryless property and the second one is just 1.



The same approach works for b)
$$
E(T|T_1 > 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 > 1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1> 1)P(T_2<1)
$$



Using memoryless property of $T_1$ and $T_2$ the first expected value is
$1 + E(T)$ and the second one is $E(T_1|T_1>1)=1+E(T_1)$.



Hope this helps for c) :)






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1





    +50







    $begingroup$

    For a) I would consider
    $$
    E(T|T_1 = 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 =1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1=1)P(T_2<1)
    $$



    The first expected value simplifies to $E(T_2|T_2>1) = 1 +E(T_2)$ using memoryless property and the second one is just 1.



    The same approach works for b)
    $$
    E(T|T_1 > 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 > 1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1> 1)P(T_2<1)
    $$



    Using memoryless property of $T_1$ and $T_2$ the first expected value is
    $1 + E(T)$ and the second one is $E(T_1|T_1>1)=1+E(T_1)$.



    Hope this helps for c) :)






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1





      +50







      $begingroup$

      For a) I would consider
      $$
      E(T|T_1 = 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 =1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1=1)P(T_2<1)
      $$



      The first expected value simplifies to $E(T_2|T_2>1) = 1 +E(T_2)$ using memoryless property and the second one is just 1.



      The same approach works for b)
      $$
      E(T|T_1 > 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 > 1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1> 1)P(T_2<1)
      $$



      Using memoryless property of $T_1$ and $T_2$ the first expected value is
      $1 + E(T)$ and the second one is $E(T_1|T_1>1)=1+E(T_1)$.



      Hope this helps for c) :)






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1





        +50







        1





        +50



        1




        +50



        $begingroup$

        For a) I would consider
        $$
        E(T|T_1 = 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 =1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1=1)P(T_2<1)
        $$



        The first expected value simplifies to $E(T_2|T_2>1) = 1 +E(T_2)$ using memoryless property and the second one is just 1.



        The same approach works for b)
        $$
        E(T|T_1 > 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 > 1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1> 1)P(T_2<1)
        $$



        Using memoryless property of $T_1$ and $T_2$ the first expected value is
        $1 + E(T)$ and the second one is $E(T_1|T_1>1)=1+E(T_1)$.



        Hope this helps for c) :)






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        For a) I would consider
        $$
        E(T|T_1 = 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 =1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1=1)P(T_2<1)
        $$



        The first expected value simplifies to $E(T_2|T_2>1) = 1 +E(T_2)$ using memoryless property and the second one is just 1.



        The same approach works for b)
        $$
        E(T|T_1 > 1) = E(T|T_2 > 1, T_1 > 1) P(T_2 > 1) + E(T|T_2<1, T_1> 1)P(T_2<1)
        $$



        Using memoryless property of $T_1$ and $T_2$ the first expected value is
        $1 + E(T)$ and the second one is $E(T_1|T_1>1)=1+E(T_1)$.



        Hope this helps for c) :)







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 2 at 11:07









        RoahRoah

        1,028917




        1,028917






























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