Solve for $r$ and a from systems-of-equations












0












$begingroup$


Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
given below?



$$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



$$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$










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  • $begingroup$
    divides the second equation by the first one, you'll deduce $r$.
    $endgroup$
    – Atmos
    Jan 27 at 9:55
















0












$begingroup$


Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
given below?



$$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



$$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    divides the second equation by the first one, you'll deduce $r$.
    $endgroup$
    – Atmos
    Jan 27 at 9:55














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
given below?



$$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



$$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
given below?



$$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



$$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$







algebra-precalculus systems-of-equations






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edited Jan 27 at 10:39









kelalaka

3351314




3351314










asked Jan 27 at 9:51









nazmulnazmul

1




1












  • $begingroup$
    divides the second equation by the first one, you'll deduce $r$.
    $endgroup$
    – Atmos
    Jan 27 at 9:55


















  • $begingroup$
    divides the second equation by the first one, you'll deduce $r$.
    $endgroup$
    – Atmos
    Jan 27 at 9:55
















$begingroup$
divides the second equation by the first one, you'll deduce $r$.
$endgroup$
– Atmos
Jan 27 at 9:55




$begingroup$
divides the second equation by the first one, you'll deduce $r$.
$endgroup$
– Atmos
Jan 27 at 9:55










3 Answers
3






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oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Hint: We have $$a(1-r^7)=86(1-r)$$ and $$a(1-r^{10})=-682(1-r)$$. Dividing both equations, simplifying and factorizing we get



$$-2 (r-1) (r+2) left(43 r^8-43 r^7+129 r^6+126 r^5+132 r^4+120 r^3+144 r^2+96 r+192right)=0$$






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    0












    $begingroup$

    Make the ratio of the two expressions to get
    $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}$$ In absolute value, the rhs is large and then $r$ can be "large"; so may be, for the time being we could write
    $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}simeq frac{r^{10}}{r^7}=r^3 $$ Use you calculator to get, as an approximation
    $$r_0=-sqrt[3]{frac{341}{43}}approx -1.99417$$



    If you dont want to jumpt to the obvious conclusion, now consider that you look for the zero of function
    $$f(r)=43(1-r^{10})+341(1-r^7)$$ and build the Taylor series around $r=r_0$; this would give
    $$f(r)=left(-43 r_0^{10}-341 r_0^7+384right)-left(430 r_0^9+2387 r_0^6right)
    (r-r_0)+Oleft((r-r_0)^2right)$$
    Ignoring the higher order tems, solve for $r$ to get
    $$r=r_0-frac{43 r_0^{10}+341 r_0^7-384}{r_0^6 left(430 r_0^3+2387right)}$$ You know the exact value of $r_0^3$, then the exact value of $r_0^6$; now approximate $r_0^7simeq -2 r_0^6$ and $r_0^{10}simeq-2 r_0^3, r_0^6$ . This then gives
    $$r_1=r_0-frac{236672}{39651821}=-2.00014$$



    You do not need to solve a polynomial of degree $10$. Be practical !






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      0












      $begingroup$

      Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
      given below?



      $$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



      $$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$



      Cancel out $ 1 - r$ from the denominator by substitution.



      $$a = 86frac{1-r}{1-r^7}$$



      Now substitute:



      $$ frac{86( 1-r^{10} )}{1-r^7} = -682 Rightarrow {86 - 86r^{10}} = -682 + 682r^7$$



      Let $t = r^7$



      $$768 = 862t + 86r^3$$



      Forms a Cubic Equation, which needs to be solved.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

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        3 Answers
        3






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        1












        $begingroup$

        Hint: We have $$a(1-r^7)=86(1-r)$$ and $$a(1-r^{10})=-682(1-r)$$. Dividing both equations, simplifying and factorizing we get



        $$-2 (r-1) (r+2) left(43 r^8-43 r^7+129 r^6+126 r^5+132 r^4+120 r^3+144 r^2+96 r+192right)=0$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint: We have $$a(1-r^7)=86(1-r)$$ and $$a(1-r^{10})=-682(1-r)$$. Dividing both equations, simplifying and factorizing we get



          $$-2 (r-1) (r+2) left(43 r^8-43 r^7+129 r^6+126 r^5+132 r^4+120 r^3+144 r^2+96 r+192right)=0$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            Hint: We have $$a(1-r^7)=86(1-r)$$ and $$a(1-r^{10})=-682(1-r)$$. Dividing both equations, simplifying and factorizing we get



            $$-2 (r-1) (r+2) left(43 r^8-43 r^7+129 r^6+126 r^5+132 r^4+120 r^3+144 r^2+96 r+192right)=0$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint: We have $$a(1-r^7)=86(1-r)$$ and $$a(1-r^{10})=-682(1-r)$$. Dividing both equations, simplifying and factorizing we get



            $$-2 (r-1) (r+2) left(43 r^8-43 r^7+129 r^6+126 r^5+132 r^4+120 r^3+144 r^2+96 r+192right)=0$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 27 at 9:57









            Dr. Sonnhard GraubnerDr. Sonnhard Graubner

            78k42866




            78k42866























                0












                $begingroup$

                Make the ratio of the two expressions to get
                $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}$$ In absolute value, the rhs is large and then $r$ can be "large"; so may be, for the time being we could write
                $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}simeq frac{r^{10}}{r^7}=r^3 $$ Use you calculator to get, as an approximation
                $$r_0=-sqrt[3]{frac{341}{43}}approx -1.99417$$



                If you dont want to jumpt to the obvious conclusion, now consider that you look for the zero of function
                $$f(r)=43(1-r^{10})+341(1-r^7)$$ and build the Taylor series around $r=r_0$; this would give
                $$f(r)=left(-43 r_0^{10}-341 r_0^7+384right)-left(430 r_0^9+2387 r_0^6right)
                (r-r_0)+Oleft((r-r_0)^2right)$$
                Ignoring the higher order tems, solve for $r$ to get
                $$r=r_0-frac{43 r_0^{10}+341 r_0^7-384}{r_0^6 left(430 r_0^3+2387right)}$$ You know the exact value of $r_0^3$, then the exact value of $r_0^6$; now approximate $r_0^7simeq -2 r_0^6$ and $r_0^{10}simeq-2 r_0^3, r_0^6$ . This then gives
                $$r_1=r_0-frac{236672}{39651821}=-2.00014$$



                You do not need to solve a polynomial of degree $10$. Be practical !






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  Make the ratio of the two expressions to get
                  $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}$$ In absolute value, the rhs is large and then $r$ can be "large"; so may be, for the time being we could write
                  $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}simeq frac{r^{10}}{r^7}=r^3 $$ Use you calculator to get, as an approximation
                  $$r_0=-sqrt[3]{frac{341}{43}}approx -1.99417$$



                  If you dont want to jumpt to the obvious conclusion, now consider that you look for the zero of function
                  $$f(r)=43(1-r^{10})+341(1-r^7)$$ and build the Taylor series around $r=r_0$; this would give
                  $$f(r)=left(-43 r_0^{10}-341 r_0^7+384right)-left(430 r_0^9+2387 r_0^6right)
                  (r-r_0)+Oleft((r-r_0)^2right)$$
                  Ignoring the higher order tems, solve for $r$ to get
                  $$r=r_0-frac{43 r_0^{10}+341 r_0^7-384}{r_0^6 left(430 r_0^3+2387right)}$$ You know the exact value of $r_0^3$, then the exact value of $r_0^6$; now approximate $r_0^7simeq -2 r_0^6$ and $r_0^{10}simeq-2 r_0^3, r_0^6$ . This then gives
                  $$r_1=r_0-frac{236672}{39651821}=-2.00014$$



                  You do not need to solve a polynomial of degree $10$. Be practical !






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    Make the ratio of the two expressions to get
                    $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}$$ In absolute value, the rhs is large and then $r$ can be "large"; so may be, for the time being we could write
                    $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}simeq frac{r^{10}}{r^7}=r^3 $$ Use you calculator to get, as an approximation
                    $$r_0=-sqrt[3]{frac{341}{43}}approx -1.99417$$



                    If you dont want to jumpt to the obvious conclusion, now consider that you look for the zero of function
                    $$f(r)=43(1-r^{10})+341(1-r^7)$$ and build the Taylor series around $r=r_0$; this would give
                    $$f(r)=left(-43 r_0^{10}-341 r_0^7+384right)-left(430 r_0^9+2387 r_0^6right)
                    (r-r_0)+Oleft((r-r_0)^2right)$$
                    Ignoring the higher order tems, solve for $r$ to get
                    $$r=r_0-frac{43 r_0^{10}+341 r_0^7-384}{r_0^6 left(430 r_0^3+2387right)}$$ You know the exact value of $r_0^3$, then the exact value of $r_0^6$; now approximate $r_0^7simeq -2 r_0^6$ and $r_0^{10}simeq-2 r_0^3, r_0^6$ . This then gives
                    $$r_1=r_0-frac{236672}{39651821}=-2.00014$$



                    You do not need to solve a polynomial of degree $10$. Be practical !






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Make the ratio of the two expressions to get
                    $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}$$ In absolute value, the rhs is large and then $r$ can be "large"; so may be, for the time being we could write
                    $$frac{1-r^{10}}{1-r^7}=-frac{341}{43}simeq frac{r^{10}}{r^7}=r^3 $$ Use you calculator to get, as an approximation
                    $$r_0=-sqrt[3]{frac{341}{43}}approx -1.99417$$



                    If you dont want to jumpt to the obvious conclusion, now consider that you look for the zero of function
                    $$f(r)=43(1-r^{10})+341(1-r^7)$$ and build the Taylor series around $r=r_0$; this would give
                    $$f(r)=left(-43 r_0^{10}-341 r_0^7+384right)-left(430 r_0^9+2387 r_0^6right)
                    (r-r_0)+Oleft((r-r_0)^2right)$$
                    Ignoring the higher order tems, solve for $r$ to get
                    $$r=r_0-frac{43 r_0^{10}+341 r_0^7-384}{r_0^6 left(430 r_0^3+2387right)}$$ You know the exact value of $r_0^3$, then the exact value of $r_0^6$; now approximate $r_0^7simeq -2 r_0^6$ and $r_0^{10}simeq-2 r_0^3, r_0^6$ . This then gives
                    $$r_1=r_0-frac{236672}{39651821}=-2.00014$$



                    You do not need to solve a polynomial of degree $10$. Be practical !







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 27 at 17:21









                    Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

                    125k1158135




                    125k1158135























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
                        given below?



                        $$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



                        $$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$



                        Cancel out $ 1 - r$ from the denominator by substitution.



                        $$a = 86frac{1-r}{1-r^7}$$



                        Now substitute:



                        $$ frac{86( 1-r^{10} )}{1-r^7} = -682 Rightarrow {86 - 86r^{10}} = -682 + 682r^7$$



                        Let $t = r^7$



                        $$768 = 862t + 86r^3$$



                        Forms a Cubic Equation, which needs to be solved.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
                          given below?



                          $$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



                          $$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$



                          Cancel out $ 1 - r$ from the denominator by substitution.



                          $$a = 86frac{1-r}{1-r^7}$$



                          Now substitute:



                          $$ frac{86( 1-r^{10} )}{1-r^7} = -682 Rightarrow {86 - 86r^{10}} = -682 + 682r^7$$



                          Let $t = r^7$



                          $$768 = 862t + 86r^3$$



                          Forms a Cubic Equation, which needs to be solved.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
                            given below?



                            $$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



                            $$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$



                            Cancel out $ 1 - r$ from the denominator by substitution.



                            $$a = 86frac{1-r}{1-r^7}$$



                            Now substitute:



                            $$ frac{86( 1-r^{10} )}{1-r^7} = -682 Rightarrow {86 - 86r^{10}} = -682 + 682r^7$$



                            Let $t = r^7$



                            $$768 = 862t + 86r^3$$



                            Forms a Cubic Equation, which needs to be solved.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Can anybody calculate the value of $r$ and a from systems-of-equations
                            given below?



                            $$frac{a(1-r^7)}{1-r}=86$$



                            $$frac{a(1-r^{10})}{1-r}=-682$$



                            Cancel out $ 1 - r$ from the denominator by substitution.



                            $$a = 86frac{1-r}{1-r^7}$$



                            Now substitute:



                            $$ frac{86( 1-r^{10} )}{1-r^7} = -682 Rightarrow {86 - 86r^{10}} = -682 + 682r^7$$



                            Let $t = r^7$



                            $$768 = 862t + 86r^3$$



                            Forms a Cubic Equation, which needs to be solved.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Jan 28 at 14:48









                            Abhas Kumar SinhaAbhas Kumar Sinha

                            304115




                            304115






























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