Cohomology groups $Coker(i_{n-1}^*)$ depends on only $H_{n-1}(C)$ and $G$. Hatcher












1












$begingroup$


On page 193 of Hatcher at the bottom. He says




$$0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 (vi)$$



Note that the group $Coker(i_{n-1}^*)$ that we are interested in is
$H^1(F;G)$ where $F$ is the free resolution in (vi). Part (b) of the following lemma therefore
shows that $Coker i∗_{n−1}$ depends only on $H_{n−1}(C)$ and $G$.



enter image description here




Which two resolution is he using to derive this result?



Is it $(iv)$ and $(v)$?? Very confused.



How does he pass through $H^n(C;G)$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    On page 193 of Hatcher at the bottom. He says




    $$0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 (vi)$$



    Note that the group $Coker(i_{n-1}^*)$ that we are interested in is
    $H^1(F;G)$ where $F$ is the free resolution in (vi). Part (b) of the following lemma therefore
    shows that $Coker i∗_{n−1}$ depends only on $H_{n−1}(C)$ and $G$.



    enter image description here




    Which two resolution is he using to derive this result?



    Is it $(iv)$ and $(v)$?? Very confused.



    How does he pass through $H^n(C;G)$?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      On page 193 of Hatcher at the bottom. He says




      $$0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 (vi)$$



      Note that the group $Coker(i_{n-1}^*)$ that we are interested in is
      $H^1(F;G)$ where $F$ is the free resolution in (vi). Part (b) of the following lemma therefore
      shows that $Coker i∗_{n−1}$ depends only on $H_{n−1}(C)$ and $G$.



      enter image description here




      Which two resolution is he using to derive this result?



      Is it $(iv)$ and $(v)$?? Very confused.



      How does he pass through $H^n(C;G)$?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      On page 193 of Hatcher at the bottom. He says




      $$0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 (vi)$$



      Note that the group $Coker(i_{n-1}^*)$ that we are interested in is
      $H^1(F;G)$ where $F$ is the free resolution in (vi). Part (b) of the following lemma therefore
      shows that $Coker i∗_{n−1}$ depends only on $H_{n−1}(C)$ and $G$.



      enter image description here




      Which two resolution is he using to derive this result?



      Is it $(iv)$ and $(v)$?? Very confused.



      How does he pass through $H^n(C;G)$?







      algebraic-topology proof-explanation






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 27 at 5:26









      HawkHawk

      5,5551140109




      5,5551140109






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Math: the claim is that if we change the chain complex $C$ and pick a totally different complex C', requiring only that it have the same homology in the $n-1$ spot, then the complex $text{Hom}(C, G)$ and the complex $text{Hom}(C', G)$ would still have the same $text{cok}(iota^*_{n-1})$ (up to canonical isomorphism). The claim is attained by taking the sequence (vi) and the analogous sequence (vi') for $C'$ and applying part two of the lemma.



          Philosophy: if this is too much arrow-ception you might try skipping these two pages and just reading the statement of the universal coefficient theorem and doing a couple exercises, then coming back to it. It's one of those theorems that you kind of have to prove for yourself instead of following someone else's proof because it's 8 million steps in a row, any individual one of which isn't too bad, but all of which together are confusing the first 7 to 12 times.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:09










          • $begingroup$
            (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:18










          • $begingroup$
            So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:25










          • $begingroup$
            @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:27










          • $begingroup$
            $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:31











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          1












          $begingroup$

          Math: the claim is that if we change the chain complex $C$ and pick a totally different complex C', requiring only that it have the same homology in the $n-1$ spot, then the complex $text{Hom}(C, G)$ and the complex $text{Hom}(C', G)$ would still have the same $text{cok}(iota^*_{n-1})$ (up to canonical isomorphism). The claim is attained by taking the sequence (vi) and the analogous sequence (vi') for $C'$ and applying part two of the lemma.



          Philosophy: if this is too much arrow-ception you might try skipping these two pages and just reading the statement of the universal coefficient theorem and doing a couple exercises, then coming back to it. It's one of those theorems that you kind of have to prove for yourself instead of following someone else's proof because it's 8 million steps in a row, any individual one of which isn't too bad, but all of which together are confusing the first 7 to 12 times.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:09










          • $begingroup$
            (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:18










          • $begingroup$
            So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:25










          • $begingroup$
            @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:27










          • $begingroup$
            $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:31
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Math: the claim is that if we change the chain complex $C$ and pick a totally different complex C', requiring only that it have the same homology in the $n-1$ spot, then the complex $text{Hom}(C, G)$ and the complex $text{Hom}(C', G)$ would still have the same $text{cok}(iota^*_{n-1})$ (up to canonical isomorphism). The claim is attained by taking the sequence (vi) and the analogous sequence (vi') for $C'$ and applying part two of the lemma.



          Philosophy: if this is too much arrow-ception you might try skipping these two pages and just reading the statement of the universal coefficient theorem and doing a couple exercises, then coming back to it. It's one of those theorems that you kind of have to prove for yourself instead of following someone else's proof because it's 8 million steps in a row, any individual one of which isn't too bad, but all of which together are confusing the first 7 to 12 times.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:09










          • $begingroup$
            (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:18










          • $begingroup$
            So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:25










          • $begingroup$
            @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:27










          • $begingroup$
            $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:31














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Math: the claim is that if we change the chain complex $C$ and pick a totally different complex C', requiring only that it have the same homology in the $n-1$ spot, then the complex $text{Hom}(C, G)$ and the complex $text{Hom}(C', G)$ would still have the same $text{cok}(iota^*_{n-1})$ (up to canonical isomorphism). The claim is attained by taking the sequence (vi) and the analogous sequence (vi') for $C'$ and applying part two of the lemma.



          Philosophy: if this is too much arrow-ception you might try skipping these two pages and just reading the statement of the universal coefficient theorem and doing a couple exercises, then coming back to it. It's one of those theorems that you kind of have to prove for yourself instead of following someone else's proof because it's 8 million steps in a row, any individual one of which isn't too bad, but all of which together are confusing the first 7 to 12 times.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Math: the claim is that if we change the chain complex $C$ and pick a totally different complex C', requiring only that it have the same homology in the $n-1$ spot, then the complex $text{Hom}(C, G)$ and the complex $text{Hom}(C', G)$ would still have the same $text{cok}(iota^*_{n-1})$ (up to canonical isomorphism). The claim is attained by taking the sequence (vi) and the analogous sequence (vi') for $C'$ and applying part two of the lemma.



          Philosophy: if this is too much arrow-ception you might try skipping these two pages and just reading the statement of the universal coefficient theorem and doing a couple exercises, then coming back to it. It's one of those theorems that you kind of have to prove for yourself instead of following someone else's proof because it's 8 million steps in a row, any individual one of which isn't too bad, but all of which together are confusing the first 7 to 12 times.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 27 at 5:50









          hunterhunter

          15.3k32640




          15.3k32640












          • $begingroup$
            No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:09










          • $begingroup$
            (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:18










          • $begingroup$
            So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:25










          • $begingroup$
            @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:27










          • $begingroup$
            $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:31


















          • $begingroup$
            No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:09










          • $begingroup$
            (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:18










          • $begingroup$
            So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:25










          • $begingroup$
            @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
            $endgroup$
            – hunter
            Jan 27 at 6:27










          • $begingroup$
            $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
            $endgroup$
            – Hawk
            Jan 27 at 6:31
















          $begingroup$
          No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
          $endgroup$
          – Hawk
          Jan 27 at 6:09




          $begingroup$
          No I know what the lemma is saying. I am asking which specific sequence they are talking about. If you are taking (vi), what is the (vi')? This doesn't exist, it is artificial.
          $endgroup$
          – Hawk
          Jan 27 at 6:09












          $begingroup$
          (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
          $endgroup$
          – hunter
          Jan 27 at 6:18




          $begingroup$
          (vi') is (vi) but for $C'$ instead of $C$. That is what it means to say that the cokernel doesn't depend on the complex but only the homology.
          $endgroup$
          – hunter
          Jan 27 at 6:18












          $begingroup$
          So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
          $endgroup$
          – Hawk
          Jan 27 at 6:25




          $begingroup$
          So you are telling me we are putting the same sequence by itself and all the vertical maps are identity...?
          $endgroup$
          – Hawk
          Jan 27 at 6:25












          $begingroup$
          @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
          $endgroup$
          – hunter
          Jan 27 at 6:27




          $begingroup$
          @Hawk I am saying we are taking two different resolutions of $H_{n-1}(C)$. the vertical maps aren't the identity (except the third vertical map, which is).
          $endgroup$
          – hunter
          Jan 27 at 6:27












          $begingroup$
          $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
          $endgroup$
          – Hawk
          Jan 27 at 6:31




          $begingroup$
          $0 to B_{n-1} to Z_{n-1} to H_{n-1}(C) to 0 $ and this mysterious notational $0 to B_{n-1}' to Z_{n-1}' to H_{n-1}(C') to 0 $ row by row...? How do we know $C to C'$ is an isomorphism (or I guess identity) in the first place? This only shows $Hom(H(C),G) leftrightarrow H^1(C;G) approx H^1(C',G) = coker(i_{n-1}')$?
          $endgroup$
          – Hawk
          Jan 27 at 6:31


















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