Do two unitary operators that commute have same eigenvalues?












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I have this example on a textbook but it does not seem to be right.





Example:
If A,B are unitary operators and AB=BA,prove that A and B have same eigenvalues.










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    2












    $begingroup$


    I have this example on a textbook but it does not seem to be right.





    Example:
    If A,B are unitary operators and AB=BA,prove that A and B have same eigenvalues.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I have this example on a textbook but it does not seem to be right.





      Example:
      If A,B are unitary operators and AB=BA,prove that A and B have same eigenvalues.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have this example on a textbook but it does not seem to be right.





      Example:
      If A,B are unitary operators and AB=BA,prove that A and B have same eigenvalues.







      linear-algebra eigenvalues-eigenvectors operator-theory






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




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      edited Jan 29 at 3:04







      user635162

















      asked Jan 29 at 1:11









      Alex TreadAlex Tread

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          $begingroup$

          They do not necessarily have the same eigenvalues. Consider the operators $I$ and $-I$, which definitely commute, and are both self-adjoint and square to $I$. However, the eigenvalues of $I$ are just $1$, whereas the eigenvalues of $-I$ are just $-1$. You might be looking for the statement that commuting diagonalizable operators are simultaneously diagonalizable; that is, that they have the same eigenvectors.






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          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Tread
            Jan 29 at 10:43












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          3












          $begingroup$

          They do not necessarily have the same eigenvalues. Consider the operators $I$ and $-I$, which definitely commute, and are both self-adjoint and square to $I$. However, the eigenvalues of $I$ are just $1$, whereas the eigenvalues of $-I$ are just $-1$. You might be looking for the statement that commuting diagonalizable operators are simultaneously diagonalizable; that is, that they have the same eigenvectors.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Tread
            Jan 29 at 10:43
















          3












          $begingroup$

          They do not necessarily have the same eigenvalues. Consider the operators $I$ and $-I$, which definitely commute, and are both self-adjoint and square to $I$. However, the eigenvalues of $I$ are just $1$, whereas the eigenvalues of $-I$ are just $-1$. You might be looking for the statement that commuting diagonalizable operators are simultaneously diagonalizable; that is, that they have the same eigenvectors.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Tread
            Jan 29 at 10:43














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          They do not necessarily have the same eigenvalues. Consider the operators $I$ and $-I$, which definitely commute, and are both self-adjoint and square to $I$. However, the eigenvalues of $I$ are just $1$, whereas the eigenvalues of $-I$ are just $-1$. You might be looking for the statement that commuting diagonalizable operators are simultaneously diagonalizable; that is, that they have the same eigenvectors.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          They do not necessarily have the same eigenvalues. Consider the operators $I$ and $-I$, which definitely commute, and are both self-adjoint and square to $I$. However, the eigenvalues of $I$ are just $1$, whereas the eigenvalues of $-I$ are just $-1$. You might be looking for the statement that commuting diagonalizable operators are simultaneously diagonalizable; that is, that they have the same eigenvectors.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 29 at 7:04









          user334732

          4,33211240




          4,33211240










          answered Jan 29 at 1:23









          Ashwin TrisalAshwin Trisal

          1,2891516




          1,2891516












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Tread
            Jan 29 at 10:43


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Tread
            Jan 29 at 10:43
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
          $endgroup$
          – Alex Tread
          Jan 29 at 10:43




          $begingroup$
          Thanks, i tried to prove that they have same eigenvalues because i didn't thought it would be a mistake in textbook.
          $endgroup$
          – Alex Tread
          Jan 29 at 10:43


















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