Finding a Solution to Inequalities












1














I am trying to tackle the following problem:



Given matrix $alpha=(alpha_{ij})$ such that all the entries are non-negative and $alpha_{ij}alpha_{ji}leq 1$ for all $i,j$ and $alpha_{ii}=1$ for all $i$. Find a vector $c=(c_1,c_2, cdots , c_n)geq 0$ such that $alpha_{ji}leq frac{c_i}{c_j} leq frac{1}{alpha_{ij}}$. (Clearly, this can have many solutions and we are just interested in one possible solution.)



I tried by assuming $c_1=1$ and use terms like $max_{i}alpha_{ij}$ but none of the attempts are successful. I would be thankful for any help!










share|cite|improve this question



























    1














    I am trying to tackle the following problem:



    Given matrix $alpha=(alpha_{ij})$ such that all the entries are non-negative and $alpha_{ij}alpha_{ji}leq 1$ for all $i,j$ and $alpha_{ii}=1$ for all $i$. Find a vector $c=(c_1,c_2, cdots , c_n)geq 0$ such that $alpha_{ji}leq frac{c_i}{c_j} leq frac{1}{alpha_{ij}}$. (Clearly, this can have many solutions and we are just interested in one possible solution.)



    I tried by assuming $c_1=1$ and use terms like $max_{i}alpha_{ij}$ but none of the attempts are successful. I would be thankful for any help!










    share|cite|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      I am trying to tackle the following problem:



      Given matrix $alpha=(alpha_{ij})$ such that all the entries are non-negative and $alpha_{ij}alpha_{ji}leq 1$ for all $i,j$ and $alpha_{ii}=1$ for all $i$. Find a vector $c=(c_1,c_2, cdots , c_n)geq 0$ such that $alpha_{ji}leq frac{c_i}{c_j} leq frac{1}{alpha_{ij}}$. (Clearly, this can have many solutions and we are just interested in one possible solution.)



      I tried by assuming $c_1=1$ and use terms like $max_{i}alpha_{ij}$ but none of the attempts are successful. I would be thankful for any help!










      share|cite|improve this question













      I am trying to tackle the following problem:



      Given matrix $alpha=(alpha_{ij})$ such that all the entries are non-negative and $alpha_{ij}alpha_{ji}leq 1$ for all $i,j$ and $alpha_{ii}=1$ for all $i$. Find a vector $c=(c_1,c_2, cdots , c_n)geq 0$ such that $alpha_{ji}leq frac{c_i}{c_j} leq frac{1}{alpha_{ij}}$. (Clearly, this can have many solutions and we are just interested in one possible solution.)



      I tried by assuming $c_1=1$ and use terms like $max_{i}alpha_{ij}$ but none of the attempts are successful. I would be thankful for any help!







      combinatorics matrices inequality reference-request






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 21 '18 at 3:02









      chandu1729

      2,371821




      2,371821






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Unfortunately, there is no such vector $c$ in general. A counterexample is the following. Let $alpha$ be $3times 3$ matrix such that $alpha_{13}=alpha_{32}=2$, $alpha_{23}=alpha_{31}=frac 12$, and all remaining $alpha_{ij}$ equal to $1$. Assume that $c$ is the required vector. Remark that since each $c_i$ can be placed in a denominator, all $c_i$ are non-negative. We have $1=alpha_{21}lefrac{c_1}{c_2}lefrac {1}{alpha_{12}}=1$, so $c_1=c_2=c’$. Also we have $alpha_{32}c_3le c’$ and $alpha_{13}c’le c_3$. That is $2c_3le c’$ and $2c’le c_3$. Hence $2c_3le c’le frac 12 c_3$, a contradiction.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3007198%2ffinding-a-solution-to-inequalities%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            Unfortunately, there is no such vector $c$ in general. A counterexample is the following. Let $alpha$ be $3times 3$ matrix such that $alpha_{13}=alpha_{32}=2$, $alpha_{23}=alpha_{31}=frac 12$, and all remaining $alpha_{ij}$ equal to $1$. Assume that $c$ is the required vector. Remark that since each $c_i$ can be placed in a denominator, all $c_i$ are non-negative. We have $1=alpha_{21}lefrac{c_1}{c_2}lefrac {1}{alpha_{12}}=1$, so $c_1=c_2=c’$. Also we have $alpha_{32}c_3le c’$ and $alpha_{13}c’le c_3$. That is $2c_3le c’$ and $2c’le c_3$. Hence $2c_3le c’le frac 12 c_3$, a contradiction.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              1














              Unfortunately, there is no such vector $c$ in general. A counterexample is the following. Let $alpha$ be $3times 3$ matrix such that $alpha_{13}=alpha_{32}=2$, $alpha_{23}=alpha_{31}=frac 12$, and all remaining $alpha_{ij}$ equal to $1$. Assume that $c$ is the required vector. Remark that since each $c_i$ can be placed in a denominator, all $c_i$ are non-negative. We have $1=alpha_{21}lefrac{c_1}{c_2}lefrac {1}{alpha_{12}}=1$, so $c_1=c_2=c’$. Also we have $alpha_{32}c_3le c’$ and $alpha_{13}c’le c_3$. That is $2c_3le c’$ and $2c’le c_3$. Hence $2c_3le c’le frac 12 c_3$, a contradiction.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                1












                1








                1






                Unfortunately, there is no such vector $c$ in general. A counterexample is the following. Let $alpha$ be $3times 3$ matrix such that $alpha_{13}=alpha_{32}=2$, $alpha_{23}=alpha_{31}=frac 12$, and all remaining $alpha_{ij}$ equal to $1$. Assume that $c$ is the required vector. Remark that since each $c_i$ can be placed in a denominator, all $c_i$ are non-negative. We have $1=alpha_{21}lefrac{c_1}{c_2}lefrac {1}{alpha_{12}}=1$, so $c_1=c_2=c’$. Also we have $alpha_{32}c_3le c’$ and $alpha_{13}c’le c_3$. That is $2c_3le c’$ and $2c’le c_3$. Hence $2c_3le c’le frac 12 c_3$, a contradiction.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Unfortunately, there is no such vector $c$ in general. A counterexample is the following. Let $alpha$ be $3times 3$ matrix such that $alpha_{13}=alpha_{32}=2$, $alpha_{23}=alpha_{31}=frac 12$, and all remaining $alpha_{ij}$ equal to $1$. Assume that $c$ is the required vector. Remark that since each $c_i$ can be placed in a denominator, all $c_i$ are non-negative. We have $1=alpha_{21}lefrac{c_1}{c_2}lefrac {1}{alpha_{12}}=1$, so $c_1=c_2=c’$. Also we have $alpha_{32}c_3le c’$ and $alpha_{13}c’le c_3$. That is $2c_3le c’$ and $2c’le c_3$. Hence $2c_3le c’le frac 12 c_3$, a contradiction.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 26 '18 at 22:10









                Alex Ravsky

                39.2k32180




                39.2k32180






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3007198%2ffinding-a-solution-to-inequalities%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules

                    android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

                    WPF add header to Image with URL pettitions [duplicate]