Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $lim_{xtoinfty}g(x)=infty$,but...












2












$begingroup$


Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)










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  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12
















2












$begingroup$


Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)







calculus






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asked Jan 29 at 3:13









Alexander LauAlexander Lau

1308




1308












  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12


















  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12
















$begingroup$
I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
$endgroup$
– Alexander Lau
Jan 29 at 4:12




$begingroup$
I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
$endgroup$
– Alexander Lau
Jan 29 at 4:12










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



$$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



$$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



The limit may not exist though, for example,



$$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    3












    $begingroup$

    Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
    Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
    but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      (+1) All too easy
      $endgroup$
      – Mark Viola
      Jan 29 at 4:17










    • $begingroup$
      Yes, really easy
      $endgroup$
      – Alexander Lau
      Jan 29 at 15:10



















    0












    $begingroup$

    Let
    $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
    then
    $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
      $endgroup$
      – Alexander Lau
      Feb 18 at 2:34












    Your Answer





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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



    $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



    and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



    $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



    Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



    The limit may not exist though, for example,



    $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



    where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



    Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



    At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



      $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



      and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



      $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



      Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



      The limit may not exist though, for example,



      $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



      where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



      Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



      At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



        $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



        and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



        $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



        Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



        The limit may not exist though, for example,



        $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



        where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



        Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



        At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



        $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



        and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



        $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



        Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



        The limit may not exist though, for example,



        $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



        where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



        Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



        At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 29 at 7:12

























        answered Jan 29 at 4:19









        RRLRRL

        53.1k52574




        53.1k52574























            3












            $begingroup$

            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10
















            3












            $begingroup$

            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 29 at 4:14









            Stefan LafonStefan Lafon

            3,005212




            3,005212












            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10


















            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10
















            $begingroup$
            (+1) All too easy
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Viola
            Jan 29 at 4:17




            $begingroup$
            (+1) All too easy
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Viola
            Jan 29 at 4:17












            $begingroup$
            Yes, really easy
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Jan 29 at 15:10




            $begingroup$
            Yes, really easy
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Jan 29 at 15:10











            0












            $begingroup$

            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34
















            0












            $begingroup$

            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Feb 18 at 5:31

























            answered Jan 29 at 4:19









            LZYLZY

            136




            136












            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34


















            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34
















            $begingroup$
            原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Feb 18 at 2:34




            $begingroup$
            原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Feb 18 at 2:34


















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