Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $lim_{xtoinfty}g(x)=infty$,but...












2












$begingroup$


Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12
















2












$begingroup$


Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Can one find a $g(x)$ , which is differentiable in $[a,infty)$ and $$lim_{xtoinfty}|g(x)|=infty$$
but $$lim_{xtoinfty}x^2|g'(x)|neqinfty$$
(Or doesn't exist that limit)







calculus






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 29 at 3:13









Alexander LauAlexander Lau

1308




1308












  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12


















  • $begingroup$
    I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Lau
    Jan 29 at 4:12
















$begingroup$
I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
$endgroup$
– Alexander Lau
Jan 29 at 4:12




$begingroup$
I don't think there exists such a g, but I don't how to prove.
$endgroup$
– Alexander Lau
Jan 29 at 4:12










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



$$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



$$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



The limit may not exist though, for example,



$$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    3












    $begingroup$

    Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
    Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
    but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      (+1) All too easy
      $endgroup$
      – Mark Viola
      Jan 29 at 4:17










    • $begingroup$
      Yes, really easy
      $endgroup$
      – Alexander Lau
      Jan 29 at 15:10



















    0












    $begingroup$

    Let
    $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
    then
    $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
      $endgroup$
      – Alexander Lau
      Feb 18 at 2:34












    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3091686%2fcan-one-find-a-gx-which-is-differentiable-in-a-infty-and-lim-x-to%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



    $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



    and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



    $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



    Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



    The limit may not exist though, for example,



    $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



    where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



    Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



    At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



      $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



      and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



      $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



      Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



      The limit may not exist though, for example,



      $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



      where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



      Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



      At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



        $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



        and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



        $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



        Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



        The limit may not exist though, for example,



        $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



        where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



        Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



        At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Since, if $g$ is at least absolutely continuous and $g'$ integrable,



        $$|g(x)| leqslant |g(a)| + int_a^x |g'(t)| , dt$$



        and $|g(x)| to infty$, we have



        $$int_a^infty |g'(t)| , dt = infty$$



        Hence, we can rule out “nice” functions where $lim_{x to infty}x^2 |g'(x)| = L < infty$ which would imply that the integral converges with $|g'(x)| = mathcal{O}(x^{-2})$ as $x to infty$.



        The limit may not exist though, for example,



        $$g(x) = int_1^x sin^2(t) , dt$$



        where $|g(x)| to infty$ but $x^2|g'(x)|= x^2 sin^2 (x) $ does not converge as $x to infty$.



        Note that $liminf_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = 0$ and $limsup_{x to infty} x^2 sin^2 (x) = infty$.



        At this point your question is answered and we don't need to explore more pathological cases.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 29 at 7:12

























        answered Jan 29 at 4:19









        RRLRRL

        53.1k52574




        53.1k52574























            3












            $begingroup$

            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10
















            3












            $begingroup$

            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Let $$g(x)=x+sin x$$
            Then clearly, $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}|g(x)|=+infty$$
            but $$lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|g^prime(x)| =lim_{xrightarrow +infty}x^2|1+cos(x)|$$ does not exist.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 29 at 4:14









            Stefan LafonStefan Lafon

            3,005212




            3,005212












            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10


















            • $begingroup$
              (+1) All too easy
              $endgroup$
              – Mark Viola
              Jan 29 at 4:17










            • $begingroup$
              Yes, really easy
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Jan 29 at 15:10
















            $begingroup$
            (+1) All too easy
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Viola
            Jan 29 at 4:17




            $begingroup$
            (+1) All too easy
            $endgroup$
            – Mark Viola
            Jan 29 at 4:17












            $begingroup$
            Yes, really easy
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Jan 29 at 15:10




            $begingroup$
            Yes, really easy
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Jan 29 at 15:10











            0












            $begingroup$

            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34
















            0












            $begingroup$

            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Let
            $g(x)=xsin(x)+2x$,
            then
            $x^2g'(x)=x^2(sin(x)+2)+x^3cos(x)$ .







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Feb 18 at 5:31

























            answered Jan 29 at 4:19









            LZYLZY

            136




            136












            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34


















            • $begingroup$
              原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
              $endgroup$
              – Alexander Lau
              Feb 18 at 2:34
















            $begingroup$
            原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Feb 18 at 2:34




            $begingroup$
            原来是你😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
            $endgroup$
            – Alexander Lau
            Feb 18 at 2:34


















            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3091686%2fcan-one-find-a-gx-which-is-differentiable-in-a-infty-and-lim-x-to%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Can a sorcerer learn a 5th-level spell early by creating spell slots using the Font of Magic feature?

            Does disintegrating a polymorphed enemy still kill it after the 2018 errata?

            A Topological Invariant for $pi_3(U(n))$