ZSH thinks unterminated quote if preceded by exclamation mark (!)












4















I have zsh 5.3 (through oh-my-zsh), if I run echo --message="foo!", I get unterminated quote prompt on the next line:



$ echo --message="foo!"
dquote>


This doesn' happen in bash.



When I drop the ! character from the argument, it works fine:



$ echo --message="foo"
--message=foo


What’s happening here?





I should also note that if I answer the unterminated quote prompt with " and hit return, I get this output, which totally drops the !:



$ echo --message="foo!"
dquote> "
--message=foo









share|improve this question



























    4















    I have zsh 5.3 (through oh-my-zsh), if I run echo --message="foo!", I get unterminated quote prompt on the next line:



    $ echo --message="foo!"
    dquote>


    This doesn' happen in bash.



    When I drop the ! character from the argument, it works fine:



    $ echo --message="foo"
    --message=foo


    What’s happening here?





    I should also note that if I answer the unterminated quote prompt with " and hit return, I get this output, which totally drops the !:



    $ echo --message="foo!"
    dquote> "
    --message=foo









    share|improve this question

























      4












      4








      4








      I have zsh 5.3 (through oh-my-zsh), if I run echo --message="foo!", I get unterminated quote prompt on the next line:



      $ echo --message="foo!"
      dquote>


      This doesn' happen in bash.



      When I drop the ! character from the argument, it works fine:



      $ echo --message="foo"
      --message=foo


      What’s happening here?





      I should also note that if I answer the unterminated quote prompt with " and hit return, I get this output, which totally drops the !:



      $ echo --message="foo!"
      dquote> "
      --message=foo









      share|improve this question














      I have zsh 5.3 (through oh-my-zsh), if I run echo --message="foo!", I get unterminated quote prompt on the next line:



      $ echo --message="foo!"
      dquote>


      This doesn' happen in bash.



      When I drop the ! character from the argument, it works fine:



      $ echo --message="foo"
      --message=foo


      What’s happening here?





      I should also note that if I answer the unterminated quote prompt with " and hit return, I get this output, which totally drops the !:



      $ echo --message="foo!"
      dquote> "
      --message=foo






      zsh






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 29 at 2:45









      Ahmet Alp BalkanAhmet Alp Balkan

      1769




      1769






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          8














          That's the history expansion at work.



          This is what the zshexpn(1) manpage says about it:




          If the shell encounters the character sequence !" in the input, the
          history mechanism is temporarily disabled until the current list (see
          zshmisc(1)) is fully parsed. The !" is removed from the input, and
          any subsequent ! characters have no special significance.







          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

            – Sparhawk
            Jan 29 at 3:03






          • 1





            What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

            – aroth
            Jan 29 at 10:12













          • "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

            – mosvy
            Jan 29 at 12:29














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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          8














          That's the history expansion at work.



          This is what the zshexpn(1) manpage says about it:




          If the shell encounters the character sequence !" in the input, the
          history mechanism is temporarily disabled until the current list (see
          zshmisc(1)) is fully parsed. The !" is removed from the input, and
          any subsequent ! characters have no special significance.







          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

            – Sparhawk
            Jan 29 at 3:03






          • 1





            What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

            – aroth
            Jan 29 at 10:12













          • "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

            – mosvy
            Jan 29 at 12:29


















          8














          That's the history expansion at work.



          This is what the zshexpn(1) manpage says about it:




          If the shell encounters the character sequence !" in the input, the
          history mechanism is temporarily disabled until the current list (see
          zshmisc(1)) is fully parsed. The !" is removed from the input, and
          any subsequent ! characters have no special significance.







          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

            – Sparhawk
            Jan 29 at 3:03






          • 1





            What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

            – aroth
            Jan 29 at 10:12













          • "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

            – mosvy
            Jan 29 at 12:29
















          8












          8








          8







          That's the history expansion at work.



          This is what the zshexpn(1) manpage says about it:




          If the shell encounters the character sequence !" in the input, the
          history mechanism is temporarily disabled until the current list (see
          zshmisc(1)) is fully parsed. The !" is removed from the input, and
          any subsequent ! characters have no special significance.







          share|improve this answer













          That's the history expansion at work.



          This is what the zshexpn(1) manpage says about it:




          If the shell encounters the character sequence !" in the input, the
          history mechanism is temporarily disabled until the current list (see
          zshmisc(1)) is fully parsed. The !" is removed from the input, and
          any subsequent ! characters have no special significance.








          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 29 at 2:58









          mosvymosvy

          8,8621833




          8,8621833








          • 1





            So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

            – Sparhawk
            Jan 29 at 3:03






          • 1





            What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

            – aroth
            Jan 29 at 10:12













          • "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

            – mosvy
            Jan 29 at 12:29
















          • 1





            So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

            – Sparhawk
            Jan 29 at 3:03






          • 1





            What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

            – aroth
            Jan 29 at 10:12













          • "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

            – mosvy
            Jan 29 at 12:29










          1




          1





          So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

          – Sparhawk
          Jan 29 at 3:03





          So as either escape "foo!" or use single quotes 'foo!'. Or even "foo!"!", !" "foo!", etc..

          – Sparhawk
          Jan 29 at 3:03




          1




          1





          What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

          – aroth
          Jan 29 at 10:12







          What is it expanding? The manpage makes it sound like !" is a special token that disables "the history mechanism", which I assume means it prevents the current line from appearing in the previous command list/history buffer? Wouldn't that be more like 'history compression (or perhaps, excision)'?

          – aroth
          Jan 29 at 10:12















          "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

          – mosvy
          Jan 29 at 12:29







          "history expansion" is the official name of this ! feature -- you call it "csh bangs" if you like. And !" does no more than told in that paragraph; in particular, it does not prevent the current line from being pushed in the history -- why should it?

          – mosvy
          Jan 29 at 12:29




















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