Find the average spacing between an array of numbers












0












$begingroup$


If I had an array of 7 numbers and I wanted all numbers to be equally spaced within it but needed to start at 5 and end at 35 how would I do this?



For instance if I were given:




  • Numbers in array: 7

  • Largest number in array: 35

  • Smallest number in array: 5


How do I find what number to increment the array by if I wanted to create an array of equally spaced numbers?



An example answer would be: Given the above three numbers I would say increment each array position by 5 and all 7 numbers will be equally spaced all the way to 35. The end result would look like this: [5,10,15,20,25,30,35]



Question 1: What would the formula be to repeat this any time I have array length, smallest, and largest number?



Question 2: In the above example if I were given the number 30 what is the formula to find its position in the given array? The formula should produce a result like this: If the array started at index one it would be position 6.



Any help would be great, thanks!










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    0












    $begingroup$


    If I had an array of 7 numbers and I wanted all numbers to be equally spaced within it but needed to start at 5 and end at 35 how would I do this?



    For instance if I were given:




    • Numbers in array: 7

    • Largest number in array: 35

    • Smallest number in array: 5


    How do I find what number to increment the array by if I wanted to create an array of equally spaced numbers?



    An example answer would be: Given the above three numbers I would say increment each array position by 5 and all 7 numbers will be equally spaced all the way to 35. The end result would look like this: [5,10,15,20,25,30,35]



    Question 1: What would the formula be to repeat this any time I have array length, smallest, and largest number?



    Question 2: In the above example if I were given the number 30 what is the formula to find its position in the given array? The formula should produce a result like this: If the array started at index one it would be position 6.



    Any help would be great, thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      If I had an array of 7 numbers and I wanted all numbers to be equally spaced within it but needed to start at 5 and end at 35 how would I do this?



      For instance if I were given:




      • Numbers in array: 7

      • Largest number in array: 35

      • Smallest number in array: 5


      How do I find what number to increment the array by if I wanted to create an array of equally spaced numbers?



      An example answer would be: Given the above three numbers I would say increment each array position by 5 and all 7 numbers will be equally spaced all the way to 35. The end result would look like this: [5,10,15,20,25,30,35]



      Question 1: What would the formula be to repeat this any time I have array length, smallest, and largest number?



      Question 2: In the above example if I were given the number 30 what is the formula to find its position in the given array? The formula should produce a result like this: If the array started at index one it would be position 6.



      Any help would be great, thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      If I had an array of 7 numbers and I wanted all numbers to be equally spaced within it but needed to start at 5 and end at 35 how would I do this?



      For instance if I were given:




      • Numbers in array: 7

      • Largest number in array: 35

      • Smallest number in array: 5


      How do I find what number to increment the array by if I wanted to create an array of equally spaced numbers?



      An example answer would be: Given the above three numbers I would say increment each array position by 5 and all 7 numbers will be equally spaced all the way to 35. The end result would look like this: [5,10,15,20,25,30,35]



      Question 1: What would the formula be to repeat this any time I have array length, smallest, and largest number?



      Question 2: In the above example if I were given the number 30 what is the formula to find its position in the given array? The formula should produce a result like this: If the array started at index one it would be position 6.



      Any help would be great, thanks!







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      asked Jan 28 at 22:15









      TimTim

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      1033






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Hints:




          • How many gaps between consecutive pairs of numbers? In your example, $7-1=6$

          • What do the gaps add up to? In your example, $35-5=30$

          • What is the size of a gap? In your example, $frac{30}{6}=5$

          • suppose there was a value before the first; what would it be? (call this the zeroth value) In your example, $5-5=0$

          • how many gaps would you need to add to the zeroth value to get your target value? In your example, $frac{30}{5}=6$


          So the $n$th value would be the zeroth value plus $n$ gaps, while value $x$ would be in the position corresponding to $x$ minus the zeroth value, all divided by the gap size






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            We have 2 numbers, $a,b$ with $a<b$. Suppose we want $c$ numbers in the array. Then the array would look like this: $(a,a+d,a+2d,....,a+(c-2)d,b)$ For some number $d$. Notice that the difference between any consecutive numbers in the array is $d$ (by construction). Using this fact, $b-(a+(c-2)d)=d.$ (last number in array minus penultimate) which we can solve for $d$ to obtain $d=(b-a)/(c-1)$ and $c neq 1$ since we always have at least 2 numbers in the array.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              Hints:




              • How many gaps between consecutive pairs of numbers? In your example, $7-1=6$

              • What do the gaps add up to? In your example, $35-5=30$

              • What is the size of a gap? In your example, $frac{30}{6}=5$

              • suppose there was a value before the first; what would it be? (call this the zeroth value) In your example, $5-5=0$

              • how many gaps would you need to add to the zeroth value to get your target value? In your example, $frac{30}{5}=6$


              So the $n$th value would be the zeroth value plus $n$ gaps, while value $x$ would be in the position corresponding to $x$ minus the zeroth value, all divided by the gap size






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                Hints:




                • How many gaps between consecutive pairs of numbers? In your example, $7-1=6$

                • What do the gaps add up to? In your example, $35-5=30$

                • What is the size of a gap? In your example, $frac{30}{6}=5$

                • suppose there was a value before the first; what would it be? (call this the zeroth value) In your example, $5-5=0$

                • how many gaps would you need to add to the zeroth value to get your target value? In your example, $frac{30}{5}=6$


                So the $n$th value would be the zeroth value plus $n$ gaps, while value $x$ would be in the position corresponding to $x$ minus the zeroth value, all divided by the gap size






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  Hints:




                  • How many gaps between consecutive pairs of numbers? In your example, $7-1=6$

                  • What do the gaps add up to? In your example, $35-5=30$

                  • What is the size of a gap? In your example, $frac{30}{6}=5$

                  • suppose there was a value before the first; what would it be? (call this the zeroth value) In your example, $5-5=0$

                  • how many gaps would you need to add to the zeroth value to get your target value? In your example, $frac{30}{5}=6$


                  So the $n$th value would be the zeroth value plus $n$ gaps, while value $x$ would be in the position corresponding to $x$ minus the zeroth value, all divided by the gap size






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  Hints:




                  • How many gaps between consecutive pairs of numbers? In your example, $7-1=6$

                  • What do the gaps add up to? In your example, $35-5=30$

                  • What is the size of a gap? In your example, $frac{30}{6}=5$

                  • suppose there was a value before the first; what would it be? (call this the zeroth value) In your example, $5-5=0$

                  • how many gaps would you need to add to the zeroth value to get your target value? In your example, $frac{30}{5}=6$


                  So the $n$th value would be the zeroth value plus $n$ gaps, while value $x$ would be in the position corresponding to $x$ minus the zeroth value, all divided by the gap size







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Jan 28 at 22:26

























                  answered Jan 28 at 22:19









                  HenryHenry

                  101k482169




                  101k482169























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      We have 2 numbers, $a,b$ with $a<b$. Suppose we want $c$ numbers in the array. Then the array would look like this: $(a,a+d,a+2d,....,a+(c-2)d,b)$ For some number $d$. Notice that the difference between any consecutive numbers in the array is $d$ (by construction). Using this fact, $b-(a+(c-2)d)=d.$ (last number in array minus penultimate) which we can solve for $d$ to obtain $d=(b-a)/(c-1)$ and $c neq 1$ since we always have at least 2 numbers in the array.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        We have 2 numbers, $a,b$ with $a<b$. Suppose we want $c$ numbers in the array. Then the array would look like this: $(a,a+d,a+2d,....,a+(c-2)d,b)$ For some number $d$. Notice that the difference between any consecutive numbers in the array is $d$ (by construction). Using this fact, $b-(a+(c-2)d)=d.$ (last number in array minus penultimate) which we can solve for $d$ to obtain $d=(b-a)/(c-1)$ and $c neq 1$ since we always have at least 2 numbers in the array.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          We have 2 numbers, $a,b$ with $a<b$. Suppose we want $c$ numbers in the array. Then the array would look like this: $(a,a+d,a+2d,....,a+(c-2)d,b)$ For some number $d$. Notice that the difference between any consecutive numbers in the array is $d$ (by construction). Using this fact, $b-(a+(c-2)d)=d.$ (last number in array minus penultimate) which we can solve for $d$ to obtain $d=(b-a)/(c-1)$ and $c neq 1$ since we always have at least 2 numbers in the array.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          We have 2 numbers, $a,b$ with $a<b$. Suppose we want $c$ numbers in the array. Then the array would look like this: $(a,a+d,a+2d,....,a+(c-2)d,b)$ For some number $d$. Notice that the difference between any consecutive numbers in the array is $d$ (by construction). Using this fact, $b-(a+(c-2)d)=d.$ (last number in array minus penultimate) which we can solve for $d$ to obtain $d=(b-a)/(c-1)$ and $c neq 1$ since we always have at least 2 numbers in the array.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 28 at 22:29









                          DisplaynameDisplayname

                          25612




                          25612






























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