There a infinity numbers of $n$ such that $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod{100} $











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I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.










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  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    2 days ago










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    2 days ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    2 days ago










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    2 days ago













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.










share|cite|improve this question















I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.







elementary-number-theory totient-function






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edited 2 days ago









Maged Saeed

428315




428315










asked 2 days ago









thetha

266115




266115












  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    2 days ago










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    2 days ago


















  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    2 days ago










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    2 days ago
















Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
– lulu
2 days ago




Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
– lulu
2 days ago












It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
– Sorfosh
2 days ago




It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
– Sorfosh
2 days ago




1




1




I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
– Doug M
2 days ago




I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
– Doug M
2 days ago










3 Answers
3






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0
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You may take this as a Hint:



Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



$1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



can you show Why?






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



    $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



    $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



    If $100| phi(n)$



    Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



    In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



    There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



    For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



    And for factor the factor 2,
    $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



    $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






    share|cite|improve this answer




























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      Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






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        3 Answers
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        active

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        3 Answers
        3






        active

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        active

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        up vote
        0
        down vote













        You may take this as a Hint:



        Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



        $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



        can you show Why?






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          0
          down vote













          You may take this as a Hint:



          Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



          $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



          can you show Why?






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            You may take this as a Hint:



            Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



            $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



            can you show Why?






            share|cite|improve this answer












            You may take this as a Hint:



            Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



            $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



            can you show Why?







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 2 days ago









            Maged Saeed

            428315




            428315






















                up vote
                0
                down vote













                All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



                $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



                $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



                If $100| phi(n)$



                Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



                In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



                There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



                For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



                And for factor the factor 2,
                $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



                $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



                  $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



                  $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



                  If $100| phi(n)$



                  Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



                  In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



                  There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



                  For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



                  And for factor the factor 2,
                  $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



                  $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



                    $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



                    $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



                    If $100| phi(n)$



                    Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



                    In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



                    There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



                    For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



                    And for factor the factor 2,
                    $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



                    $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



                    $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



                    $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



                    If $100| phi(n)$



                    Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



                    In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



                    There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



                    For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



                    And for factor the factor 2,
                    $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



                    $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered 2 days ago









                    Doug M

                    42.6k31752




                    42.6k31752






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 2 days ago









                            Keith Backman

                            686148




                            686148






























                                 

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